Matthew 5:31

Aramaic Peshitta

ܐܬܐܡܪ ܕܡܢ ܕܫܪܐ ܐܢܬܬܗ ܢܬܠ ܠܗ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܘܠܠܐ ܀

What Does This Mean?

This verse quotes an existing teaching about divorce: if a man wants to end his marriage, he should give his wife a formal document of divorce. Jesus is addressing this rule and will provide further insights on it.

Explained for Children

Imagine you have a toy that you don't want anymore. Someone said you need to write a note saying the toy belongs to your friend now. This verse talks about a similar idea, but for grown-ups who decide they no longer want to be married.

Historical Background

Matthew wrote this part of his Gospel around AD 80-90 for Jewish Christians in Palestine. The audience was familiar with Moses' teachings on divorce and wanted guidance from Jesus on the matter.

Living It Out Today

In today's context, if a couple is considering divorce, it’s important to think deeply about their relationship and seek advice or counseling before making such a significant decision.

Topics

• marriage
• divorce
• Jesus' teachings
• scriptural interpretation
• counseling
• commitment

Related Verses

• Deuteronomy 24:1
• Mark 10:2
• Luke 16:18
• Matthew 5:32
• Malachi 2:16

Recommended Reading

Commentary Matthew Commentaries → Get This Bible Aramaic Peshitta Study Bible →

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the 'writing of divorcement'?

The writing of divorcement was a formal document that legally ended a marriage under Jewish law. It served as proof that the marriage had been dissolved.

How did this verse impact Jesus' teachings on divorce?

This verse sets up Jesus' teaching by quoting an existing practice, and He then expands on it to emphasize deeper spiritual principles about marital commitment.

What does Matthew 5:31 say about the relationship between God's law and human interpretation?

The verse shows that while there was a legal framework for divorce, Jesus sought to reveal God’s ideal for marriage beyond mere legal compliance.

Can this verse be used as an argument against divorce in modern times?

While it provides insight into Jesus' views on the sanctity of marriage, interpreting its application today requires careful consideration of broader biblical teachings and contemporary contexts.