Exodus 21:24

German LUT17 Lutherbibel 2017

Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn, Hand um Hand, Fuß um Fuß,

Was bedeutet das?

Exodus 21:24 says that justice should be proportional to the crime. This principle was given by God to Moses for the Israelites. It means that the punishment should match the offense, ensuring fairness.

Für Kinder erklärt

Imagine if someone takes your favorite toy, the rule says they should give you a toy just like it. This rule helps keep things fair, so no one gets treated too nicely or too badly.

Historischer Hintergrund

This verse was written by Moses around 1446 BC. It was part of the legal code given to the Israelites, who had recently been freed from slavery in Egypt. The cultural setting was one where laws were necessary to ensure order and justice.

Anwendung für heute

In modern times, this principle can be seen in how laws are created to ensure that punishments fit crimes. For example, a minor offense might result in a small fine, while a serious crime could lead to a long prison sentence.

Themen

justicepunishmentfairnesslawretributionproportionality

Häufige Fragen

Does 'eye for eye' mean we should take revenge?

No, the principle of 'eye for eye' is meant to ensure fair justice, not to encourage personal revenge. It aims at proportionate and fair treatment under the law.

How is this principle used in modern legal systems?

Modern legal systems use this principle to ensure that punishments fit the crimes committed. It helps maintain a balance and fairness in the justice system.

Is 'eye for eye' the same as forgiveness?

No, 'eye for eye' is about justice and fairness, while forgiveness is about letting go of grudges and offering mercy. They are different concepts.

What are some other verses that talk about justice?

Other verses include Leviticus 19:15, Deuteronomy 16:18-20, and Psalm 82:3, which all emphasize the importance of fair and just treatment.

Vergleichen Exodus 21:24 →