Deuteronomy 19:4

French (La Sainte Bible par Louis Segond 1910)

Cette loi s'appliquera au meurtrier qui s'enfuira là pour sauver sa vie, lorsqu'il aura involontairement tué son prochain, sans avoir été auparavant son ennemi.

Que signifie ce verset ?

This verse describes a situation where someone accidentally kills another person and flees to a city of refuge to avoid being killed in revenge. The killer did not have any prior hatred or intent to harm the victim. This is part of the laws given by Moses to protect people from being unfairly punished.

Expliqué aux enfants

Imagine you're playing baseball and you accidentally hit someone with the ball, and they get really hurt. You didn't mean to hurt them, you just made a mistake. In ancient times, there were special places called 'cities of refuge' where someone who made a big mistake like this could go to be safe until they could explain what happened.

Contexte historique

This verse is part of the Book of Deuteronomy, written by Moses around 1200 BC. It was addressed to the Israelites, who were preparing to enter the Promised Land. The law about cities of refuge was intended to prevent blood feuds and protect people from being wrongly killed in retaliation.

Application pour aujourd'hui

In modern times, this principle can be seen in legal systems where someone who is not guilty of intentional harm can seek protection or a fair trial. For example, in a workplace accident where a manager gets injured and the employee feels they might be wrongly blamed, understanding the principle of innocence until proven guilty can prevent unfair punishment.

Thèmes

• justice
• accidents
• cities of refuge
• legal protection
• forgiveness
• innocence

Versets liés

• Numbers 35:6
• Numbers 35:11
• Joshua 20:2
• 1 Kings 2:28
• Matthew 5:21

Questions fréquentes

What does it mean to kill someone 'ignorantly'?

It means the act was accidental and without malice or premeditation, as opposed to intentional murder. The killer did not hate or intend to harm the victim.

Why were cities of refuge established?

Cities of refuge were established to protect those who had committed accidental manslaughter from being killed in revenge, ensuring that justice was fair and not driven by emotional responses.

How does this verse relate to forgiveness?

While the verse primarily addresses legal protection, it indirectly promotes a society that values forgiveness and fair treatment, even in cases of accidental harm.

Can you provide an example of this principle in today's legal system?

In modern legal systems, the principle of 'innocence until proven guilty' is similar. It ensures that individuals are not punished for unintentional acts until their case is thoroughly examined.