Luke 20:24

Japanese 1965

「デナリ銀貨をわたしに見せなさい。これはだれの肖像ですか。だれの銘ですか。」彼らは、「カイザルのです。」と言った。

この聖句の意味

Jesus asks his opponents to show him a coin and then questions whose image is on it. They respond that it belongs to Caesar. This exchange highlights the issue of paying taxes to secular authorities.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine you have a toy with your friend's name on it. Jesus asked some people about money with Caesar's name on it, teaching them about respecting authority even when they don't agree.

歴史的背景

The Gospel of Luke was written by Luke the historian around AD 60-80 for a Gentile audience. This interaction occurs during the period when Roman taxation policies were contentious among Jews.

今日への適用

Today, we might face dilemmas about paying taxes or following rules from authorities who may not share our values. Jesus teaches us to respect human laws while prioritizing divine ones.

トピック

• taxation
• authority
• respect
• submission
• divine law
• human law

関連する聖句

• Matthew 22:15-22
• Romans 13:1-7
• Mark 12:13-17
• Exodus 20:4-5
• Psalm 96:7

よくある質問

Why did Jesus ask for a penny in this context?

Jesus asked for a penny to illustrate the concept of acknowledging earthly authority. By showing that they use Caesar's money, he points out their obligation to pay taxes.

What can we learn about respecting authority from Luke 20:24?

We learn that while our ultimate allegiance is to God, we should respect and comply with human laws when they do not conflict with divine commands.

How does this verse relate to the concept of separation of church and state?

Though Jesus emphasizes paying taxes, he also underscores prioritizing spiritual over temporal matters, indirectly supporting a distinction between religious and secular authorities.

What was the response of those who answered Jesus about Caesar's image?

The people simply acknowledged that the coin bore Caesar’s image. This admission supported Jesus' argument for paying taxes to Caesar as a form of respecting earthly authority.