Exodus 13:15

Japanese 1988 (Seisho Shinkyoudoyaku 聖書 新共同訳)

ファラオがかたくなで、我々を去らせなかったため、主はエジプトの国中の初子を、人の初子から家畜の初子まで、ことごとく撃たれた。それゆえわたしは、初めに胎を開く雄をすべて主に犠牲としてささげ、また、自分の息子のうち初子は、必ず贖うのである。』

この聖句の意味

This verse explains that because God freed the Israelites by killing the firstborn in Egypt when Pharaoh wouldn't let them go, God demands that all firstborn males, whether humans or animals, be sacrificed or redeemed. Moses is speaking here, emphasizing the importance of obedience and gratitude.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine you have a favorite toy, and you promise to give it to someone as a thank you. That's kind of what's happening here. God helped the Israelites escape, so they promised to give back the firstborn as a way to say 'thank you'.

歴史的背景

This passage is from the book of Exodus, written by Moses around 1446 BC. It was written for the Israelites as they were leaving Egypt and entering the Promised Land. The cultural setting involves a community that is learning to follow God's commands after being freed from slavery.

今日への適用

In modern life, we can apply this by understanding the importance of gratitude and following through on our promises. For example, if someone helps you with a big move, you might promise to help them in return, showing your appreciation and fulfilling your commitment.

トピック

• gratitude
• obedience
• sacrifice
• redemption
• promise
• freedom

関連する聖句

• Exodus 12:29-30
• Exodus 22:29
• Numbers 3:13
• Leviticus 27:26-27
• Luke 2:22-24

よくある質問

Why did God command the sacrifice of firstborn males?

God commanded this as a way for the Israelites to show their gratitude and commitment to following God's commands, much like a firstborn is the first and best gift from a parent.

What does it mean to 'redeem' the firstborn?

To redeem means to buy back or save from a sacrifice. In this case, the firstborn children were to be 'bought back' with a monetary offering instead of being sacrificed.

How does this relate to the Passover?

This verse explains part of the reason for the Passover traditions, where the firstborn were spared by the blood of the lamb, symbolizing God's protection and the Israelites' obedience.

Is this practice still followed today?

The specific practice of sacrificing firstborn males is not followed today, but the spirit of giving the first and best to God is still a principle in Christianity, often applied to tithing and offerings.