Exodus 22:9

Japanese (Colloquial version (1955))

もし盗びとが見つけられなければ、家の主人を神の前に連れてきて、彼が隣人の持ち物に手をかけたかどうかを、確かめなければならない。

この聖句の意味

Exodus 22:9 says that if someone is accused of having something that belongs to another person, the case should be judged by judges. Whoever is found guilty must pay back double what was taken. This was a rule given to the Israelites to ensure fairness and justice.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine if you found a toy and your friend said it was theirs. Instead of just fighting about it, you both take it to a teacher. If the teacher decides the toy is really your friend's, you'd have to give them two toys as a way to say sorry.

歴史的背景

This verse is part of the book of Exodus, written around the 13th century BCE by Moses. It was given to the Israelites as part of their legal code, reflecting the cultural norms and societal values of that time.

今日への適用

Today, this verse can be applied to a situation where someone is accused of stealing or taking something that isn't theirs. If proven guilty, they should make it right not only by returning the item but also by offering compensation, showing they understand the gravity of their actions.

トピック

• justice
• fairness
• responsibility
• restitution
• community standards
• legal codes

関連する聖句

• Exodus 21:37
• Deuteronomy 19:14
• Luke 6:31
• Matthew 18:21-22
• Leviticus 6:2-5

よくある質問

What does 'double' mean in this context?

'Double' means the guilty party must repay twice what they took. This serves as both restitution and a deterrent against future wrongdoing.

Can this principle apply to non-material losses?

While this verse specifically mentions material items, the principle can be applied to non-material losses as well, by making appropriate restitution or offering compensation.

How does this verse relate to modern legal systems?

This verse reflects a principle of justice and restitution that is echoed in many modern legal systems, where compensation may be ordered beyond just returning the stolen item.

What does this verse teach about accountability?

This verse teaches that everyone is accountable for their actions. If someone is found guilty of taking something that isn't theirs, they must face the consequences and make it right.