Matthew 5:38

Chinese Simplified CUNPSS Script Union (新标点和合本, 神版)

「你们听见有话说：『以眼还眼，以牙还牙。』

这是什么意思？

Jesus is speaking in this verse and he's referring to the old law that says if someone hurts you, it's okay to hurt them back equally. He's setting up a contrast with what he will say next about how his followers should respond differently.

儿童解释

Imagine playing dodgeball where everyone throws balls at each other until they’re all bruised and hurt. That’s kind of like 'an eye for an eye.' But Jesus is going to show there's a better way to play the game, one that doesn't end with everyone being hurt.

历史背景

Matthew wrote this gospel around AD 80-90, aimed at Jewish Christians who were familiar with Old Testament laws. The phrase 'an eye for an eye' was part of their legal tradition, emphasizing justice but not always forgiveness or mercy.

今日应用

In modern times, when someone spreads a rumor about you, instead of spreading one back to even the score, Jesus would encourage you to handle it with grace and truth, perhaps by talking directly to that person or forgiving them silently.

主题

• justice
• forgiveness
• revenge
• love
• salvation
• hope

相关经文

• Exodus 21:24
• Leviticus 24:20
• Deuteronomy 19:21
• Matthew 5:39
• Luke 6:29

常见问题

Why does Jesus mention the law of retaliation?

Jesus mentions this law to contrast it with his new teaching, showing that he is not abolishing laws but fulfilling them by presenting a higher standard.

Does 'an eye for an eye' mean it's okay to retaliate?

In the context of ancient justice systems, this phrase aimed at proportional justice. However, Jesus teaches that retaliation isn’t the ideal response and encourages forgiveness instead.

How can I forgive someone who hurt me deeply?

Forgiveness starts with understanding God's forgiveness towards you. Praying for your offender and seeking peace in your heart can help move towards true forgiveness, even if it’s challenging.

What does Jesus say next after this verse?

Jesus says that instead of retaliating, his followers should turn the other cheek, give away their cloak, or go the extra mile. He emphasizes non-retaliation and loving others even when treated unfairly.