Matthew 12:4

Japanese 1965

神の家にはいって、祭司のほかは自分も供の者たちも食べてはならない供えのパンを食べました。

この聖句の意味

This verse talks about David entering the house of God and eating bread that was only meant for priests to eat. It's a story used by Jesus in Matthew to explain why his disciples did something not usually allowed.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine you have a special cookie jar that only mom and dad can open, but one day, you're really hungry and there's no other food around. You might sneak some cookies to stop being so hungry, just like David took bread that wasn't his.

歴史的背景

Matthew wrote this account of Jesus' teachings for Jewish Christians in the first century AD. This story comes from when David was running away from King Saul and sought refuge with priests at Nob.

今日への適用

In today's context, consider a scenario where you're on a strict diet but find yourself starving without access to allowed foods. The verse suggests that sometimes immediate needs can override usual rules in exceptional circumstances.

トピック

• laws and commandments
• priesthood
• David as a fugitive
• Jesus' teachings
• emergency situations
• exception to rules

関連する聖句

• 1 Samuel 21:1-6
• Mark 2:23-28
• Luke 6:1-5
• Numbers 4:7
• Hebrews 9:2

よくある質問

Why was the bread only for priests?

The showbread, also known as 'bread of presence,' was reserved for the priests because it symbolized the spiritual sustenance and closeness to God that the priesthood represented.

What does this teach about Jesus' attitude towards rules?

This story shows that Jesus believed in a flexible approach to certain laws when faced with pressing human needs, highlighting his emphasis on mercy over strict adherence to rules.

How do we know David was allowed to eat the bread?

David's action is justified because he and his men were hungry and had no other food. Jesus uses this example to show that in urgent situations, exceptions can be made.

What does Matthew 12:4 tell us about leadership?

It illustrates the idea of adaptive leadership where leaders make decisions based on immediate needs rather than rigid adherence to rules, reflecting a compassionate approach.