Exodus 22:25

Japanese 1988 (Seisho Shinkyoudoyaku 聖書 新共同訳)

もし、隣人の上着を質にとる場合には、日没までに返さねばならない。

この聖句の意味

This verse from Exodus says that if you lend money to a poor person, you should not charge them interest or make it harder for them to repay. God is speaking and emphasizing fairness and compassion.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine you have a toy that your friend really needs to play with today. If you let them borrow it, you shouldn't ask for extra toys to get it back. This verse is like that, but for grown-ups and money.

歴史的背景

This passage was written by Moses around 1200 BCE. It was given to the Israelites, who were wandering in the desert after their exodus from Egypt. The culture had strict rules about lending to ensure fairness and avoid exploitation.

今日への適用

In today's world, this verse can be applied to situations where we lend money to those in need, such as a friend or family member struggling with finances. We should not take advantage of their situation by charging high interest rates.

トピック

• justice
• compassion
• poverty
• fairness
• lending
• generosity

関連する聖句

• Leviticus 25:35-38
• Psalm 15:5
• Matthew 25:35
• Luke 6:35
• Ephesians 4:28

よくある質問

Does this verse apply to all loans or only to those made to the poor?

This verse specifically mentions lending to the poor, but the principle of fairness can be applied to all lending practices.

What is the historical context of usury laws?

Usury laws, which limit lending practices, were common in ancient societies to protect the poor from exploitation and maintain social stability.

How can this verse be relevant to modern banking?

Banks and financial institutions can use this verse as a moral guide to ensure that lending practices are fair and do not exploit the poor.

Is it ever acceptable to charge interest according to this verse?

The verse focuses on lending to the poor without usury, suggesting that interest should not be charged when the borrower is in a vulnerable financial situation.