Exodus 21:23

Japanese (Colloquial version (1955))

しかし、ほかの害がある時は、命には命、

この聖句の意味

This verse from Exodus states that if someone causes harm or death, they must pay with their own life. God is speaking through Moses, emphasizing the principle of justice and equal retribution.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine if you broke your friend's favorite toy by accident. This verse is like saying that the person who breaks something important should face a punishment that matches what they did. In this case, if someone causes serious harm, they must pay with their own life.

歴史的背景

Moses wrote this verse around 1446 BCE, detailing laws given by God to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. These laws were meant to establish a just society where punishment matched the crime.

今日への適用

In modern times, this principle can be seen in the justice system where severe crimes, such as murder, can result in the death penalty. It's important to reflect on the seriousness of actions and their consequences.

トピック

• justice
• punishment
• retribution
• consequences
• laws
• equality

関連する聖句

• Genesis 9:6
• Leviticus 24:21
• Deuteronomy 19:21
• Romans 12:19
• 1 Peter 3:9

よくある質問

Does this verse mean that all forms of harm require the death penalty?

No, the verse specifically addresses serious harm or death, not all forms of harm. The principle is about matching the punishment to the severity of the crime.

Is this principle still relevant today?

Yes, the idea of justice and matching punishment to the severity of the crime is still relevant. However, modern legal systems have evolved to include a range of punishments beyond capital punishment.

How does this verse fit with Jesus' teachings?

Jesus taught forgiveness and turning the other cheek, which contrasts with this principle. This shows how Old Testament laws were sometimes replaced by New Testament principles of love and forgiveness.

What cultural setting influenced this verse?

This law was part of the Mosaic Law given to the Israelites, who were transitioning from slavery to a free, just society. The laws were designed to maintain order and justice in their new community.