Matthew 22:21

Japanese (Colloquial version (1955))

彼らは「カイザルのです」と答えた。するとイエスは言われた、「それでは、カイザルのものはカイザルに、神のものは神に返しなさい」。

この聖句の意味

In this verse, Jesus responds to a question about paying taxes by saying that we should give what is owed to the government and also give what belongs to God. This means people should respect both civil authorities and their spiritual duties.

子どもにもわかる説明

Imagine you have two piggy banks: one for saving money (like taxes) and another for your special treats (like doing good things for God). Jesus says it's important to use each bank correctly!

歴史的背景

Matthew wrote this account of Jesus' teachings around AD 80-90, aimed at a primarily Jewish audience. The cultural setting was one where Roman rule caused tension among Jews about obeying foreign rulers.

今日への適用

Today, this verse could apply to a scenario where someone must decide whether to be honest on their taxes or hide income from the government. Jesus' words encourage us to fulfill our civic duties while also staying true to God's commands.

トピック

• taxes
• duty
• obedience
• government
• God's authority
• Christian responsibility

関連する聖句

• Romans 13:6-7
• Mark 12:17
• Luke 20:25
• Exodus 20:4-5
• Matthew 6:24

よくある質問

Is this verse about tax evasion?

While the verse doesn't directly address tax evasion, it does encourage fulfilling one's civic duties, which includes paying taxes. Avoiding taxes would be seen as not rendering to Caesar what is due.

Does Jesus say we should follow any government's laws?

Jesus' teaching emphasizes following the law within the bounds of what doesn't conflict with God’s commands. This means adhering to just and moral laws, but not necessarily unjust or immoral ones from any government.

How can we know what belongs to God?

What belongs to God includes our hearts, time, talents, and resources. Giving these things in service and worship shows that we prioritize God above all else.

Can this verse be used in a political debate?

Yes, it can provide guidance on balancing civic responsibilities with religious convictions, especially when discussing issues like taxation or civil obedience within a faith-based context.