Exodus 21:4

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А если господин его дал ему жену, и она родила ему сыновей или дочерей, то пусть жена вместе с её детьми останется у господина, а он один будет отпущен.

Что это значит?

This verse from Exodus explains that if a slave is given a wife and children by his master, the wife and children stay with the master when the slave is freed. Moses is the author, and the message addresses the legal and social norms of ancient Israel.

Объяснение для детей

Imagine if your friend had a toy, and you borrowed it for a while and made it even better. Now you want to return the toy, but your friend wants to keep the improvements. This verse is like that, but it's about people instead of toys, and it was very common back then.

Исторический контекст

Moses wrote this verse around 1446 BC, as part of God's laws to the Israelites. It reflects the cultural norms of that time, where slavery was accepted and regulated by law.

Применение сегодня

Today, we might consider how we treat others who are dependent on us. For example, if you have a friend who depends on you for emotional support, think about how you can help them become independent and still support them through the process.

Темы

• slavery
• family
• freedom
• law
• Israelites
• social norms

Связанные стихи

• Leviticus 25:44-46
• Deuteronomy 15:12-18
• 1 Corinthians 7:21-24
• Philemon 1:15-16
• Ephesians 6:5-9

Рекомендуемая литература

Толкование Толкования на Exodus → Эта Библия Учебная Библия Bible Menge - Библия Менге info - Переведено с немецкого перевода Германа Менге - Hermann August Menge →

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Does this verse justify slavery?

This verse describes a cultural and legal context, not endorsement. Today, we see slavery as unjust. The Bible also contains teachings on justice and love that challenge such practices.

How does this apply to modern concepts of freedom?

This verse highlights the importance of considering family ties when discussing freedom. Modern applications might involve supporting individuals as they seek independence while maintaining family connections.

What does it mean for the wife and children?

The wife and children remain with the master, reflecting the property rights of the time. This shows the complex social dynamics of ancient Israel and the legal protections available.

Why did God include this law?

God provided laws to regulate society, including slavery, which was a part of ancient cultures. These laws aimed to bring order and justice within the societal context of the time.